Ta có :

\(2\log_45=\log_25\)

\(\log_{\sqrt{2}}\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}=\log_2\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}=\log_2\frac{16}{3}\)

\(\log_9\frac{1}{4}=\log_{3^2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\log_3\frac{1}{2}\)

Mà :

\(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}< \frac{\pi}{4}\Rightarrow\log_3\frac{1}{2}< \log_3\frac{\pi}{4}\\\log_3\frac{\pi}{4}< 0< \log_25\\5< \frac{16}{3}\Rightarrow\log_25< \log_2\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}\)  \(\Rightarrow\log_3\frac{1}{2}< \log_3\frac{\pi}{4}< \log_25< \log_2\frac{16}{3}\)

Hay : 

\(\log_9\frac{1}{4}< \log_3\frac{\pi}{4}< 2\log_45< \log_{\sqrt{2}}\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy thứ tự giảm dần là :

\(\log_{\sqrt{2}}\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}};2\log_45;\log_3\frac{\pi}{4};\log_9\frac{1}{4}\)

a) Ta có:

\(6 = \sqrt {36} ; - 1,7 =  - \sqrt {2,89} \)

Vì 0 < 2,89 < 3 nên 0> \( - \sqrt {2,89}  >  - \sqrt 3 \) hay 0 > -1,7 > \( - \sqrt 3 \)

Vì 0 < 35 < 36 < 47  nên \(0 < \sqrt {35}  < \sqrt {36}  < \sqrt {47} \) hay 0 < \(\sqrt {35}  < 6 < \sqrt {47} \)

Vậy các số theo thứ tự tăng dần là: \( - \sqrt 3 ; - 1,7;0;\sqrt {35} ;6;\sqrt {47} \)

b) Ta có:

\(\sqrt {5\frac{1}{6}}  = \sqrt {5,1(6)} ; - \sqrt {2\frac{1}{3}}  =  - \sqrt {2,(3)} \); -1,5 = \( - \sqrt {2,25} \)

Vì 0 < 2,25 < 2,3 < 2,(3) nên 0> \( - \sqrt {2,25}  >  - \sqrt {2,3}  >  - \sqrt {2,(3)} \) hay 0 > -1,5 > \( - \sqrt {2,3}  >  - \sqrt {2\frac{1}{3}} \)

Vì 5,3 > 5,1(6) > 0 nên \(\sqrt {5,3}  > \sqrt {5,1(6)} \)> 0 hay \(\sqrt {5,3}  > \sqrt {5\frac{1}{6}}  > 0\)

Vậy các số theo thứ tự giảm dần là: \(\sqrt {5,3} ;\sqrt {5\frac{1}{6}} ;0\); -1,5; \( - \sqrt {2,3} ; - \sqrt {2\frac{1}{3}} \)

a)      Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{7} = \frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} ; \frac{{ - 1}}{2}=\frac{{ - 7}}{{14}} ;\\\,\frac{2}{5} = \frac{{14}}{{35}};  \frac{2}{7}=\frac{{10}}{{35}} \end{array}\)

Vì -7 < -6 < 0 nên \(\frac{{ - 7}}{{14}}<\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}}<0\)

Vì 0<10<14 nên \(0<\frac{{10}}{{35}}<\frac{{14}}{{35}}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{{ - 7}}{{14}} < \frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} < \frac{{10}}{{35}} < \frac{{14}}{{35}}\)

=> Sắp xếp các số theo thứ tự tăng dần: \(\frac{{ - 1}}{2};\,\frac{{ - 3}}{7};\,\frac{2}{7};\frac{2}{5}\)

b)      Ta có: \(\frac{{ - 5}}{6} =  - 0,8\left( 3 \right)\)

Mà \( - 0,75 >  - 0,8\left( 3 \right) >  - 1 >  - 4,5\).

=>Sắp xếp các số theo thứ tự giảm dần: \( - 0,75;\frac{{ - 5}}{6}; - 1; - 4,5\)

a,\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)=25-\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=-7

b, \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9-4\sqrt{2}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{8}-1\right|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{8}-1}{2}\)

So sánh:

1) \(2\sqrt{27}\) và \(\sqrt{147}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{27}\) = \(6\sqrt{3}\)

+ \(\sqrt{147}\) = \(7\sqrt{3}\)

⇒ \(6\sqrt{3}\) < \(7\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{27}\)< \(\sqrt{147}\)

2) \(2\sqrt{15}\) và \(\sqrt{59}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{15}\) = \(\sqrt{60}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{60}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{15}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)

3) \(2\sqrt{2}-1\) và 2

\(giống\left(-1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-1\\2\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

So sánh: 3 và \(2\sqrt{2}\)

+ 3 = \(\sqrt{9}\)

+ \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) < \(\sqrt{9}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) -1 < \(\sqrt{9}\) -1

⇒ \(2\sqrt{2}\) - 1 < 3 - 1

Vậy: \(2\sqrt{2}-1< 2\)

4) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) và 1

+ 1 = \(\frac{2}{2}\)

⇒ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < \(\frac{2}{2}\)

Vậy: \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < 1

5) \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) và \(-2\sqrt{5}\)

+ \(-2\sqrt{5}\) = \(\frac{-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\) = \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)

⇒ \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)

Vậy: \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(-2\sqrt{5}\)

a) \(\frac{7}{15};\frac{3}{10};0;-\frac{3}{4};-\frac{5}{6}\)

b) 

1) \(-\frac{7}{5};-\frac{7}{9};0;\frac{4}{5};\frac{9}{11};\frac{3}{2}\)

2) \(-\frac{25}{26};-\frac{18}{19};-\frac{11}{12};-\frac{4}{5};-\frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có:

\(-\frac{2}{3} = -0,\left( 6 \right);\,\,\,\,\,4,1;\,\,\, - \sqrt 2  =  - 1,414...;\,\,\,\,3,2;\\\pi  = 3,141...;\,\,\,\, - \frac{3}{4} =  - 0,75;\,\,\,\,\frac{7}{3} = 2,\left( 3 \right)\).

Do \( - 1,414... <  - 0,75 < -0,\left( 6 \right) < 2,\left( 3 \right) < 3,141... < 3,2 < 4,1\)

Nên \( - \sqrt 2  <  - \frac{3}{4} < -\frac{2}{3} < \frac{7}{3} < \pi  < 3,2 < 4,1.\)

Ta có: 

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\approx-0,67;-\sqrt{2}\approx-1,41;-\dfrac{3}{4}=-0,75;\dfrac{7}{3}\approx2,33;\pi\approx3,14\)

Từ đó, ta có thứ tự sắp xếp: 

\(-\sqrt{2};-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{2}{3};1;2;\dfrac{7}{3};3;\pi;4\)

 Ta có: \(\frac{5}{{ - 6}} = \frac{{ - 5}}{6} = \frac{{ - 5.5}}{{6.5}} = \frac{{ - 25}}{{30}}\)

\(\frac{{ - 2}}{5} = \frac{{ - 2.6}}{{5.6}} = \frac{{ - 12}}{{30}}\)

\( - 1 = \frac{{ - 30}}{{30}}\)

Do \(\frac{{ - 30}}{{30}} < \frac{{ - 25}}{{30}} < \frac{{ - 12}}{{30}}<0\) nên \( - 1 < \frac{5}{{ - 6}} < \frac{{ - 2}}{5}<0\)

Mặt khác, \(0 < \frac{3}{5} < 2\)

Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần:

\( - 1;\,\frac{5}{{ - 6}};\frac{{ - 2}}{5};\,0; \frac{3}{5}; \,2\).

\(2=\dfrac{120}{60};\dfrac{5}{-6}=\dfrac{-50}{60};\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{36}{60};-1=-\dfrac{60}{60};-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{24}{60};0=\dfrac{0}{60}\)

\(-60< -50< -24< 0< 36< 120\)

=>\(-1< -\dfrac{5}{6}< -\dfrac{2}{5}< 0< \dfrac{3}{5}< 2\)

\(\left(3\sqrt{10}\right)^2=90\)

\(\left(5\sqrt{3}\right)^2=75\)

\(\left(4\sqrt{5}\right)^2=80\)

\(\left(12\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)^2=96\)

mà 96>90>80>75

nên \(12\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}>3\sqrt{10}>4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)